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Pan-African flag
The Pan-African flag — also known as the UNIA flag, Afro-American flag and Black Liberation Flag — is a tri-color flag consisting of three equal horizontal bands of (from top down) red, black and green. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) formally adopted it on August 13, 1920 in Article 39 of the Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World,〔Wikisource contributors, "The Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World," Wikisource, The Free Library, (The Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World ) (accessed October 6, 2007).〕 during its month-long convention at Madison Square Garden in New York City.〔25,000 NEGROES CONVENE :International Gathering Will Prepare Own Bill of Rights. 1920. New York Times (1857-Current file), August 2, (Proquest ) (Last accessed October 5, 2007)〕〔Special to The Christian Science Monitor from its Eastern News Office 1920. NEGROES ADOPT BILL OF RIGHTS :Convention Approves Plan for African Republic and Sets to Work on Preparation of Constitution of the Colored Race Negro Complaints Aggression Condemned Recognition Demanded. Christian Science Monitor (1908-Current file), August 17, (Proquest ) (accessed October 5, 2007).〕 Variations of the flag can and have been used in various countries and territories in Africa and the Americas to represent Pan-Africanist ideologies. Several Pan-African organizations and movements have often employed the emblematic tri-color scheme in various contexts.
==Colors and significance==
(詳細はRed: the blood that unites all people of Black African ancestry, and shed for liberation;
*Black: black people whose existence as a nation, though not a nation-state, is affirmed by the existence of the flag; and power
*Green: the abundant natural wealth of Africa.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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